
Moving to Netherlands
12 ways to move to Netherlands in our guide: 1 talent scheme, 1 working holiday visa, 3 business / startup routes, 4 work visas, 1 student visa, 2 spouse visas.
No digital nomad visa. Smallest investment: DAFT self-employed, €4,500+ ≈ $5,030. Checked against official sources on .
The Netherlands runs a small set of clearly defined routes for people coming to work, study, start a business or take a working holiday. Each route has its own sponsor, income bar or investment requirement, and the permit is tied to the purpose it was granted for.
Talent schemes · 1
Orientation year (zoekjaar)
First stay: 1 yr
Working holiday · 1
Working Holiday
Age limit: Ages 18–30
Business / Startup · 3
DAFT self-employed
Investment needed: €4,500+ ≈ $5,030
Self-employed permit
Income needed: €1,767+ a month ≈ $1,970
Startup permit
First stay: 1 yr
Work · 4
Student · 1
Student permit
First stay: 5 yrs
Spouse visas · 2
For people married to, or in a partnership with, a citizen or permanent resident.
Spouse of a citizen
Income needed: €2,337+ a month ≈ $2,610
Spouse of a resident
Income needed: €2,337+ a month ≈ $2,610
Free movement and visa-free stays · 1
EU free movement · Lets you live here
Open to 31 passports: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland.
Tax
The test is about living abroad before your Netherlands start, not about Dutch tax residence days. Ordinary Dutch income tax applies to work and home income, and residence is determined by durable ties to the Netherlands rather than a fixed day count.
Special regime
Expat scheme (30% ruling)
30% tax
Details
- Who: Recruited from abroad or transferred within a multinational group
- Limit: €48k/yr ≈ $54k
An employer may pay a recruited foreign employee up to 30% of wages tax-free (or reimburse actual extraterritorial costs) for up to five years; the tax-free share falls to 27% from 1 January 2027. In 2026 the salary standard is above EUR 48,013 (≈ $53,600) and the maximum tax-free allowance is EUR 78,600 (≈ $87,800).
Taxed on
Gross wages, paid as a tax-free allowance for extraterritorial costs, capped at the maximum remuneration under the Standard for Remuneration Act (WNT); the allowance reaches its 2026 maximum of EUR 78,600 (≈ $87,800) at a salary of EUR 262,000 (≈ $293,000). This scheme concerns the employee's Dutch wages, not foreign-source income, which a Dutch resident reports under the ordinary rules.
Who it applies to
- Recruited from abroad or transferred within a multinational group, with specific expertise scarce on the Dutch labour market.
- Lived more than 150 kilometres from the Dutch border for more than 16 of the 24 months before the first working day.
- 2026 salary standard: taxable annual wage above EUR 48,013 (≈ $53,600) (excluding the targeted exemption); EUR 36,497 (≈ $40,800) for employees under 30 with a Dutch master's degree or equivalent.
- Employer requests approval within four months after the first working day.
Exclusions
- For employees who started before 1 January 2024 the old rules apply for the full five years; the maximum-remuneration cap applies to them from 1 January 2026.
- From 1 January 2027 the maximum tax-free share is 27% and, per the Business.gov.nl notice, the salary standard rises to EUR 50,436 (≈ $56,300) (EUR 38,388 (≈ $42,900) for the under-30 master graduates) in 2024 prices, indexed each year.
- Partial non-resident taxation: employees who obtained the scheme in the last payroll period of 2023 can keep it until the end of 2026 only.
Limits
- EUR 48,013 a year (≈ $53,600) · 2026 salary standard (more than this, excluding the targeted exemption)
- EUR 36,497 a year (≈ $40,800) · 2026 salary standard, employees under 30 with a master's degree
- EUR 78,600 a year (≈ $87,800) · Maximum tax-free allowance in 2026 (reached at a salary of EUR 262,000 (≈ $293,000))
- EUR 46,107 a year (≈ $51,500) · Salary standard at 2024 prices; indexed annually
- EUR 50,436 a year (≈ $56,300) · Salary standard from 1 January 2027 at 2024 prices; indexed annually
- EUR 38,388 a year (≈ $42,900) · Under-30 master graduate standard from 1 January 2027 at 2024 prices; indexed annually
Tax residence
Eligibility depends on distance and months lived abroad before starting in the Netherlands, not on days of Dutch residence.
Visas
Typically combined with a highly skilled migrant or similar permit but not tied to a visa.
Other taxes
Social security and payroll taxes stay with the employer; the employer must choose the percentage or cost reimbursement at the first payroll period of each year.
Checked against official sources on Change log
Standard rules
Dutch income tax box 1 rates 2026
Details
- On: Box 1 income including national insurance premiums in the first bracket
- Who: Resident taxpayers
- Limit: €39k/yr ≈ $43k
Work and home income for people under retirement age: 35.75% up to EUR38,883, (≈ $43,400) 37.56% to EUR78,426 (≈ $87,600) and 49.5% above.
Taxed on
Box 1 income including national insurance premiums in the first bracket.
Who it applies to
- Resident taxpayers; non-residents are taxed on Dutch-source income.
Limits
- EUR 38,883 a year (≈ $43,400) · 35.75% up to this amount (8.10% tax plus 27.65% national insurance)
- EUR 78,426 a year (≈ $87,600) · 37.56% between EUR38,883 (≈ $43,400) and this amount; 49.5% above
Tax residence
Residence determined by durable ties to the Netherlands rather than a fixed day count.
Visas
Visa type does not change ordinary rates.
Other taxes
Tax credits (heffingskortingen) reduce the tax due, and people at state pension (AOW) age pay different first-bracket rates. Box 2 and box 3 regimes are separate.
Checked against official sources on Change log
Checked against official sources on Change log
Netherlands in pictures




Arriving in Netherlands: first steps
- Arrange healthcare insurance where your route requires it, such as the working holiday permit.
- Register your address with the municipality where you live.
- Open a Dutch bank account, which is also needed for salary and allowance conditions on some routes.
- Take a tuberculosis test where it is required for your permit.
- Keep your sponsor or facilitator informed, since some permits are tied to them and cannot be transferred.
Questions people ask
What special talent visas does Netherlands have?
Netherlands has 1 talent scheme. Orientation year (zoekjaar) gives a first stay of 1 year.
Does Netherlands have a working holiday visa?
Yes. Netherlands has 1 working holiday visa. Working Holiday is for ages 18 to 30 and gives a first stay of 1 year.
Can I move to Netherlands by starting a business?
Netherlands has 3 business or startup routes. DAFT self-employed asks for an investment of at least EUR 4,500 (≈ $5,030) and gives a first stay of 2 years that can be renewed. Self-employed permit asks for an income of at least EUR 1,766.77 a month (≈ $1,970) and gives a first stay of 2 years that can be renewed. Startup permit gives a first stay of 1 year.
What work visas does Netherlands offer foreigners?
Netherlands has 4 work visas. Blue Card asks for a salary from EUR 4,754 a month (≈ $5,310) and gives a first stay of 5 years that can be renewed. Start-up personnel permit asks for a salary of at least EUR 3,122 a month (≈ $3,490) and gives a first stay of 3 years that can be renewed. Highly Skilled Migrant asks for a salary from EUR 3,122 a month (≈ $3,490) and gives a first stay of 5 years that can be renewed.
How do I get a student visa for Netherlands?
Netherlands has 1 student visa. Student permit gives a first stay of 5 years that can be renewed.
Can I join my spouse or partner in Netherlands?
Yes. Netherlands has 2 spouse visas. Spouse of a citizen asks for an income of at least EUR 2,337 a month (≈ $2,610) and gives a first stay of 5 years that can be renewed. Spouse of a resident asks for an income of at least EUR 2,337 a month (≈ $2,610).
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≈ USD figures are approximate: daily reference rates from ExchangeRate-API, dated 12 Oct 2026, refreshed when the site is updated.
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