Netherlands · Spouse visas
Netherlands Spouse of a resident
Income needed: €2,337+ a month ≈ $2,610
Residence permit for partner of a foreign resident of the Netherlands (MVV and residence permit, type I)
First checked against official sources on Change log
Key facts
Spouse of a resident is a spouse visas route for Netherlands. Applicants need income of €2,337+ a month ≈ $2,610. You can't take local work. Checked 2026-10-11 against the official source.
- Money needed
- €2,337+ a month ≈ $2,610
- Government fees
- €254 ≈ $280
- Processing
- Up to 90 days
Cost, time and long term
To apply: income to show €2,337+/mo ≈ $2,610; decision: up to 90 days. No lawyer or agent fee is included.
Government fees€254 ≈ $280
- EUR 254 (≈ $280)IND application fee for the partner residence permit.
Shown, not spent€2,337+/mo ≈ $2,610
- EUR 2,337 a month (≈ $2,610)Sponsor gross social-security (SV) salary per month without holiday allowance, valid 1 July to 31 December 2026; EUR2,523.96 (≈ $2,820) per month with holiday allowance.
RenewalRenewable
Extend online before the permit expires; it ends on the same date as the sponsor temporary permit.
Permanent residenceAfter 5 years of residence
After 5 years on a family-based residence permit the partner can apply for a permanent residence permit.
CitizenshipAfter 5 years of residence
Naturalisation needs 5 consecutive years in the Kingdom of the Netherlands on a valid residence permit, a permit with a non-temporary purpose when you apply, and the civic integration exam at level A2.
ProcessingUp to 90 days
The IND must decide within 90 days.
Where to applyAbroad or in-country
Apply from within the Netherlands, or your partner applies at a Dutch embassy or consulate abroad, requesting the entry visa (MVV) and permit together.
Why this route may not fit
Check this before you apply.
- Work isn't allowed on this route
- Not open to EU, EEA or Swiss passports
- Some ways in have an age limit
What you'll need
Who can apply9
- Applicant and sponsor have valid passports or travel documents.
- The relationship is verifiable: married, registered partners, or unmarried partners.
- Both partners are at least 21, or at least 18 if they were already married while both lived outside the Netherlands.
- The partners will live together in the Netherlands and register at the same address with the municipality.
- The sponsor signs a declaration of sponsorship in the application form.
- The applicant is not a danger to public order or national security.
- The sponsor holds a valid Dutch residence permit.
- Sponsors on au pair, working holiday, exchange, internship, seasonal, seafarer or EU-UK permits cannot bring a partner.
- A sponsor who must integrate has lived in the Netherlands for at least one year with a valid permit before the partner arrives.
What you must show1
- The sponsor earns at least EUR2,337.00 (≈ $2,610) gross SV salary per month, or EUR2,523.96 (≈ $2,820) with holiday allowance.
Documents2
- Antecedents certificate completed by everyone over 12 and enclosed with the application.
- Official foreign documents legalised and translated into Dutch, English, French or German.
Steps3
- The applicant passes the civic integration exam abroad before applying for the MVV, unless exempt.
- The sponsor applies for the residence permit and the MVV together, online with DigiD or by post; the fee is EUR254 (≈ $280).
- The IND decides within 90 days; the applicant collects the MVV sticker within 3 months of the decision.
After you arrive1
- After arrival the applicant takes a TB test at the GGD within 3 months, unless the nationality is exempt.
When you become tax resident
How Netherlands decides tax residence and treats foreign-source income, from its tax records.
- Tax residence
Residence determined by durable ties to the Netherlands rather than a fixed day count.
- Income tax
Work and home income for people under retirement age: 35.75% up to EUR38,883, (≈ $43,400) 37.56% to EUR78,426 (≈ $87,600) and 49.5% above.
All tax rules for Netherlands Tax records checked
Full official text
For the foreign spouse or partner of a non-EU national who holds a Dutch residence permit. It gives a residence permit that ends with the sponsor permit, or lasts five years if the sponsor has a permanent permit. 1 2
What you must show and pay
- Income of at least EUR 2,337 a month (≈ $2,610) · Sponsor gross social-security (SV) salary per month without holiday allowance, valid 1 July to 31 December 2026; EUR2,523.96 (≈ $2,820) per month with holiday allowance. 1 2
- A fee of EUR 254 (≈ $280) · IND application fee for the partner residence permit. 1
Requirements
- Applicant and sponsor have valid passports or travel documents. 1 2
- The relationship is verifiable: married, registered partners, or unmarried partners. 1 2
- Both partners are at least 21, or at least 18 if they were already married while both lived outside the Netherlands. 1 2
- The partners will live together in the Netherlands and register at the same address with the municipality. 1 2
- The sponsor signs a declaration of sponsorship in the application form. 1 2
- The applicant is not a danger to public order or national security. 1 2
- The sponsor holds a valid Dutch residence permit. 1 2
- Sponsors on au pair, working holiday, exchange, internship, seasonal, seafarer or EU-UK permits cannot bring a partner. 1 2
- A sponsor who must integrate has lived in the Netherlands for at least one year with a valid permit before the partner arrives. 1 2
- The sponsor earns at least EUR2,337.00 (≈ $2,610) gross SV salary per month, or EUR2,523.96 (≈ $2,820) with holiday allowance. 1 2
- Antecedents certificate completed by everyone over 12 and enclosed with the application. 1 2
- Official foreign documents legalised and translated into Dutch, English, French or German. 1 2
- The applicant passes the civic integration exam abroad before applying for the MVV, unless exempt. 1 2
- The sponsor applies for the residence permit and the MVV together, online with DigiD or by post; the fee is EUR254 (≈ $280). 1 2
- The IND decides within 90 days; the applicant collects the MVV sticker within 3 months of the decision. 1 2
- After arrival the applicant takes a TB test at the GGD within 3 months, unless the nationality is exempt. 1 2
Stay
- The partner permit ends on the same date as the sponsor temporary permit; if the sponsor has a permanent permit it is valid for five years.
- Visa validity: 3 months. Validity is the window to use the visa, not the length you may stay.
- Renewable, subject to the conditions in force at renewal.
Nationality
Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals. Not open to: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia.
Work
Usually the same work rights as the sponsor; free to work for highly skilled migrant, Blue Card, intra-corporate transfer, researcher or start-up personnel sponsors; not allowed to work for study permit sponsors.
Official sources
- Residence permit for partner · Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) · checked 2026-10-11
- Required amounts: income requirements (valid 2026) · Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) · checked 2026-10-10
- Becoming a Dutch national through naturalisation · Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) · checked 2026-10-11
Spouse of a resident and its alternatives
| Route | Money needed | Stay | Work |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spouse of a resident | Needs income of €2,337+ a month ≈ $2,610 | – | No |
| Spouse of a citizen | Needs income of €2,337+ a month ≈ $2,610 | 5 yr, renewable | – |
| Spouse of a citizen Portugal | – | – | – |
| Spouse of a resident Spain | Needs income of €900+ a month ≈ $1,010 | – | Yes |
| Spouse of a resident Georgia | – | 1 yr, renewable | – |
Questions people ask
How much money do I need for the Spouse of a resident?
Income of at least EUR 2,337 a month (≈ $2,610). Sponsor gross social-security (SV) salary per month without holiday allowance, valid 1 July to 31 December 2026; EUR2,523.96 (≈ $2,820) per month with holiday allowance. A fee of EUR 254 (≈ $280). IND application fee for the partner residence permit.
How long can I stay on the Spouse of a resident?
The partner permit ends on the same date as the sponsor temporary permit; if the sponsor has a permanent permit it is valid for five years.
How long does the Spouse of a resident take to process?
The IND must decide within 90 days.
Can I work on the Spouse of a resident?
No. Usually the same work rights as the sponsor; free to work for highly skilled migrant, Blue Card, intra-corporate transfer, researcher or start-up personnel sponsors; not allowed to work for study permit sponsors.
Who can apply for the Spouse of a resident?
Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals. Not open to: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia.
Does the Spouse of a resident lead to permanent residence in Netherlands?
Time on the Spouse of a resident counts toward permanent residence in Netherlands, which the rules allow after 5 years of residence. Time on the Spouse of a resident counts toward citizenship, which the rules allow after 5 years of residence.
How are Spouse of a resident holders taxed in Netherlands?
No special regime in our records is tied to the Spouse of a resident. The standard rules apply: Work and home income for people under retirement age: 35.75% up to EUR38,883, (≈ $43,400) 37.56% to EUR78,426 (≈ $87,600) and 49.5% above.
More in Netherlands
Spouse and partner visas elsewhere
≈ USD figures are approximate: daily reference rates from ExchangeRate-API, dated 12 Oct 2026, refreshed when the site is updated.
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How this was checked
Checked on 2026-10-11 against 3 official sources. Status: verified against the official sources.
Every figure on this page comes from the official source it links to. The record was researched against these sources, then reviewed separately, with special attention to effective dates and amendments. Where a source does not state something, the page leaves it out.
- Residence permit for partner · Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) · checked 2026-10-11
- Required amounts: income requirements (valid 2026) · Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) · checked 2026-10-10
- Becoming a Dutch national through naturalisation · Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) · checked 2026-10-11
Tracked since 2026-10-10. Rule changes and corrections are listed on the changes page, and the methodology page explains how facts are checked. Found something out of date? Email contact@stayglobe.app with a link to the official source.