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Golden visas compared

Golden visas and investor visas in Europe: minimum investment

65 investor routes in 19 countries, smallest minimum first. Smallest minimum: Moldova, about $29,208.

CountryVisaInvestment needed≈ USDFirst staySource
🇲🇩 MoldovaInvestor · 30-200 wagesMDL 522,000$29,20824 mo, renewableInvest Moldova Agency 2026-10-12
🇱🇻 LatviaInvestor · €50k share capitalfrom EUR 50,000$55,856Saeima of the Republic of Latvia (likumi.lv) 2026-10-12
🇦🇿 AzerbaijanResidence · AZN 100k bondsAZN 100,000$58,831State Migration Service of Azerbaijan 2026-10-11
🇲🇹 MaltaMPRP · Buy propertyfrom EUR 97,000$108,36160 mo, renewableResidency Malta Agency 2026-10-11
🇲🇹 MaltaMPRP · Rent propertyEUR 97,000$108,36160 mo, renewableResidency Malta Agency 2026-10-11
🇧🇬 BulgariaInvestor · BGN 250k regionalBGN 250,000$142,790Ministry of Innovation and Growth 2026-10-11
🇲🇩 MoldovaInvestor · 200-600 wagesMDL 3,480,000$194,71836 mo, renewableInvest Moldova Agency 2026-10-12
🇹🇷 TürkiyeProperty residence permitUSD 200,000$200,000Presidency of Migration Management, Ministry of Interior 2026-10-12
🇵🇹 PortugalGolden Visa · €250k artsEUR 250,000$279,28124 mo, renewableAIMA 2026-10-12
🇮🇹 ItalyInvestor Visa · €250k start-upEUR 250,000$279,28124 mo, renewableEmbassy of Italy in Pretoria (MAECI) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €250k conversionEUR 250,000$279,28160 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €250k heritageEUR 250,000$279,28160 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €250k start-upEUR 250,000$279,28112 mo, renewableTaxheaven legal text repository (Law 5162/2024, Government Gazette A 198/05.12.2024) 2026-10-11
🇭🇺 HungaryGuest Investor · €250k fundEUR 250,000$279,281OIF 2026-10-12
🇧🇬 BulgariaInvestor PR · BGN 500k, 10 jobsBGN 500,000$285,580Ministry of Innovation and Growth 2026-10-11
🇱🇹 LithuaniaInvestor · €260k companyEUR 260,000$290,452Migration Department, Ministry of the Interior (MIGRIS) 2026-10-12
🇦🇿 AzerbaijanResidence · AZN 500k investmentAZN 500,000$294,155State Migration Service of Azerbaijan 2026-10-11
🇬🇪 GeorgiaInvestor · $300kUSD 300,000$300,000Legislative Herald of Georgia (matsne.gov.ge) 2026-10-12
🇫🇷 FranceTalent · €300k investmentEUR 300,000$335,137Service-Public (DILA, Prime Minister), verified 1 June 2026 2026-10-12
🇨🇾 CyprusPR · €300k fund unitsEUR 300,000$335,137120 mo, renewableMigration Department, Cyprus 2026-10-12
🇨🇾 CyprusPR · €300k company sharesEUR 300,000$335,137120 mo, renewableMigration Department, Cyprus 2026-10-12
🇨🇾 CyprusPR · €300k new homeEUR 300,000$335,137120 mo, renewableMigration Department, Cyprus 2026-10-12
🇨🇾 CyprusPR · €300k commercial propertyEUR 300,000$335,137120 mo, renewableMigration Department, Cyprus 2026-10-12
🇧🇬 BulgariaInvestor · BGN 600k propertyBGN 600,000$342,696Ministry of Innovation and Growth 2026-10-11
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €350k mutual fundEUR 350,000$390,99360 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €350k alt. fundEUR 350,000$390,99360 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €400k propertyEUR 400,000$446,84960 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €400k timeshareEUR 400,000$446,84960 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇦🇩 AndorraPassive residence · €400k fundEUR 400,000$446,84924 mo, renewableGovernment of Andorra (Immigration Service) 2026-10-12
🇹🇷 TürkiyeCitizenship · $500k capitalUSD 500,000$500,000General Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs, Ministry of Interior 2026-10-11
🇹🇷 TürkiyeCitizenship · $500k bondsUSD 500,000$500,000General Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs, Ministry of Interior 2026-10-11
🇹🇷 TürkiyeCitizenship · $500k pensionUSD 500,000$500,000General Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs, Ministry of Interior 2026-10-11
🇹🇷 TürkiyeCitizenship · $500k fund unitsUSD 500,000$500,000General Directorate of Population and Citizenship Affairs, Ministry of Interior 2026-10-11
🇵🇹 PortugalGolden Visa · €500k companyEUR 500,000$558,56224 mo, renewableAIMA 2026-10-12
🇵🇹 PortugalGolden Visa · €500k fundsEUR 500,000$558,56224 mo, renewableAIMA 2026-10-12
🇵🇹 PortugalGolden Visa · €500k researchEUR 500,000$558,56224 mo, renewableAIMA 2026-10-12
🇮🇹 ItalyInvestor Visa · €500k companyEUR 500,000$558,56224 mo, renewableEmbassy of Italy in Pretoria (MAECI) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €500k REICEUR 500,000$558,56260 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €500k VC fundEUR 500,000$558,56260 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €500k gov bondsEUR 500,000$558,56260 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €500k companyEUR 500,000$558,56260 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €500k depositEUR 500,000$558,56260 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceCompany shareholder permitEUR 500,000$558,56260 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇸🇲 San MarinoElective residence · propertyEUR 500,000$558,562Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of San Marino 2026-10-12
🇧🇬 BulgariaInvestor PR · BGN 1M AIFBGN 1,000,000$571,159Ministry of Innovation and Growth 2026-10-11
🇧🇬 BulgariaInvestor PR · BGN 1M CISBGN 1,000,000$571,159Ministry of Innovation and Growth 2026-10-11
🇧🇬 BulgariaInvestor PR · BGN 1M concessionBGN 1,000,000$571,159Ministry of Innovation and Growth 2026-10-11
🇲🇩 MoldovaInvestor · 600-2,000 wagesMDL 10,440,000$584,15548 mo, renewableInvest Moldova Agency 2026-10-12
🇸🇲 San MarinoElective residence · depositEUR 600,000$670,274Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of San Marino 2026-10-11
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €800k stocksEUR 800,000$893,69960 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €800k propertyEUR 800,000$893,69960 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceGolden Visa · €800k timeshareEUR 800,000$893,69960 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12
🇮🇹 ItalyInvestor Visa · €1M donationEUR 1,000,000$1,117,12424 mo, renewableEmbassy of Italy in Pretoria (MAECI) 2026-10-12
🇦🇱 AlbaniaStrategic investor residencefrom EUR 1,000,000$1,117,124Albanian State Police, Border and Migration Department 2026-10-11
🇪🇪 EstoniaLarge investor · €1MEUR 1,000,000$1,117,124Police and Border Guard Board 2026-10-11
🇭🇺 HungaryGuest Investor · €1M donationEUR 1,000,000$1,117,124OIF 2026-10-11
🇦🇩 AndorraPassive residence · €1mEUR 1,000,000$1,117,12424 mo, renewableGovernment of Andorra (Immigration Service) 2026-10-12
🇧🇬 BulgariaInvestor PR · BGN 2M projectBGN 2,000,000$1,142,319Ministry of Innovation and Growth 2026-10-11
🇧🇬 BulgariaInvestor PR · BGN 2M sharesBGN 2,000,000$1,142,319Ministry of Innovation and Growth 2026-10-11
🇲🇩 MoldovaInvestor · 2,000-4,000 wagesMDL 34,800,000$1,947,18560 mo, renewableInvest Moldova Agency 2026-10-12
🇮🇹 ItalyInvestor Visa · €2M bondsEUR 2,000,000$2,234,24724 mo, renewableEmbassy of Italy in Pretoria (MAECI) 2026-10-12
🇧🇬 BulgariaInvestor PR · BGN 6M companyBGN 6,000,000$3,426,956Ministry of Innovation and Growth 2026-10-11
🇨🇿 CzechiaSignificant investment permitCZK 75,000,000$3,435,794Ministry of the Interior of Czechia (ipc.gov.cz) 2026-10-11
🇲🇩 MoldovaInvestor · 4,000+ wagesMDL 69,600,000$3,894,36996 mo, renewableInvest Moldova Agency 2026-10-12
🇬🇷 GreeceStrategic investor permitfrom EUR 20,000,000$22,342,47460 mo, renewableEthniko Typografeio (Government Gazette) 2026-10-12

≈ USD figures are approximate: daily reference rates from ExchangeRate-API, dated 12 Oct 2026, refreshed when the site is updated.

What is the smallest minimum investment for a golden or investor visa in Europe?

Moldova: Investor · 30-200 wages, MDL 522,000 (about $29,208), the smallest of the 65 investor routes listed here. What the money must go into, and what the route gives, differs for each.

Which countries in Europe have a golden visa or investor route?

19 countries in Europe in our records have at least one investor route with a published minimum: Moldova, Latvia, Azerbaijan, Malta, Bulgaria, Türkiye, Portugal, Italy, Greece, Hungary, Lithuania, Georgia, France, Cyprus, Andorra, San Marino, Albania, Estonia, Czechia.