
Moving to Sweden
12 ways to move to Sweden in our guide: 1 working holiday visa, 1 business / startup route, 6 work visas, 2 student visas, 2 spouse visas.
No digital nomad visa. Checked against official sources on .
Sweden offers a structured set of permits for work, study, business and research, each with its own conditions. The right route depends on your purpose, your qualifications and whether you are moving alone or with family.
Working holiday · 1
Working Holiday
Age limit and funds needed: Ages 18–30 · SEK 15k ≈ $1,500
Business / Startup · 1
Self-employed permit
Savings needed: SEK 200k+ ≈ $20k
Work · 6
Student · 2
Doctoral student permit
First stay: 4 yrs
Student permit
First stay: 2 yrs
Spouse visas · 2
For people married to, or in a partnership with, a citizen or permanent resident.
Spouse of a resident
Income needed: SEK 13k+ a month ≈ $1,340
Spouse of a citizen
First stay: 2 yrs
Free movement and visa-free stays · 2
EU free movement · Lets you live here
Open to 31 passports: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland.
Nordic free movement · Lets you live here
Open to 5 passports: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden.
Tax
Sweden taxes salary and similar remuneration for work performed in the country. A special expert tax relief can exempt part of the salary from income tax for a limited period, and employer-borne moving costs, home trips and school fees may be fully exempt. For short assignments, a flat withholding tax may apply for stays under a set number of months.
Special regime
Expert tax relief (25% of salary exempt)
Tax relief
Details
- On: Salary and similar remuneration for work in Sweden (75% taxed at regular rates)
- Who: Not a Swedish citizen
- Limit: SEK 89k/mo ≈ $8,850
25% of salary is exempt from income tax for up to seven years, granted by the Taxation of Research Workers Board; the 25% is also outside the employer contribution base.
Taxed on
Salary and similar remuneration for work in Sweden (75% taxed at regular rates); employer-borne moving costs, two home trips a year and school fees fully exempt.
Who it applies to
- Not a Swedish citizen; no residence or habitual abode in Sweden in the five calendar years before work starts; intends to stay at most seven years.
- Employer is Swedish or foreign with a permanent establishment in Sweden; apply within three months after starting work.
- Either contracted monthly remuneration above 1.5 times the price base amount, or qualifies as expert, researcher or other key person.
Exclusions
- Relief is tied to the employer named in the decision; a new application is needed on changing employer.
- Annual bonuses and non-monthly pay do not count toward the remuneration test.
Limits
- SEK 88,801 a month (≈ $8,850) · Remuneration route for work starting in 2026: more than 1.5 times the 2026 price base amount of SEK 59,200 (≈ $5,900) (SEK 88,201 (≈ $8,790) for 2025 starts).
Tax residence
A stay of at least six months in a row is normally treated as habitual abode.
Visas
Independent of the permit type; a positive Board decision is required.
Other taxes
Valid seven years from start of stay for decisions from 1 January 2024 (five years before that, three before 2021).
Checked against official sources on Change log
Standard rules
Swedish income tax: municipal tax plus 20% national tax above the bracket limit; SINK for short assignments
Details
- On: Earned income (employment, business, pension)
- Limit: SEK 643k/yr ≈ $64k
Residents pay municipal income tax at an average 32.38% (2026, set by each municipality and region) on income after the basic allowance, plus 20% national income tax on taxable earned income above SEK 643,000, (≈ $64,100) so the marginal rate is about 52%; residents are taxed on income from all countries (unlimited tax liability). Non-residents working under six months can pay flat 22.5% SINK.
Taxed on
Earned income (employment, business, pension), including foreign-source income of residents, after the basic allowance (grundavdrag); municipal tax at the municipality's rate (national average 32.38% for 2026, range 28.93% to 35.65%) on all taxable earned income, and national tax of 20% on the part of taxable earned income above SEK 643,000 (≈ $64,100). General pension fee of 7% of earned income up to SEK 47,100 (≈ $4,700) is offset by a 100% tax reduction. SINK on salary of non-resident workers staying up to six months.
Who it applies to
- Unlimited tax liability (tax on income from Sweden and abroad) applies to persons who are domiciled in Sweden, stay regularly in Sweden or have significant connections to Sweden.
- SINK: living abroad and working in Sweden for less than six months, or cross-border commuting.
Exclusions
- A person staying six months or longer without being in the population register registers for preliminary income tax instead.
- The 183-day rule may exempt employees of a foreign business without a permanent establishment in Sweden; not for outsourced workers.
- Income may be exempt in Sweden under domestic rules or a tax treaty, but all income must still be disclosed in the return.
- Capital income is taxed separately and is not covered by this scale.
Limits
- SEK 643,000 a year (≈ $64,100) · Income year 2026: bracket limit (skiktgräns); 20% national income tax is charged on taxable earned income above this amount, on top of municipal tax (SEK 625,800 (≈ $62,400) for 2025).
- SEK 660,400 a year (≈ $65,800) · Income year 2026: break point; gross earned income above this amount (under age 66 at the start of the year) pays national income tax, before the basic allowance.
- SEK 45,600 a year (≈ $4,550) · Maximum basic allowance 2026 (under age 66); 0.77 price base amounts, applying at earned income from SEK 161,024 (≈ $16,100) to 184,112, reduced by 10% of income above SEK 184,112 (≈ $18,400).
- SEK 25,100 a year (≈ $2,500) · Lowest basic allowance at low income 2026 (0.423 price base amounts, SEK 25,041.60 (≈ $2,500) rounded up), at earned income up to SEK 58,608, (≈ $5,840) then increased by 20% of income above that amount.
- SEK 17,400 a year (≈ $1,730) · Lowest basic allowance at high income 2026 (0.293 price base amounts), applying at earned income above SEK 466,496 (≈ $46,500).
- SEK 59,200 a year (≈ $5,900) · Price base amount (prisbasbelopp) 2026, on which the basic allowance is calculated.
- SEK 47,100 a year (≈ $4,700) · Maximum general pension fee 2026: 7% of earned income up to this amount, fully returned as a tax reduction.
Tax residence
A person is liable to tax on worldwide income if domiciled in Sweden (population register), staying regularly in Sweden (six consecutive months or more; short departures do not interrupt) or having significant connections to Sweden after moving away. Persons not within these tests are taxed only on certain Swedish-source income. SINK stay limit is six months.
Visas
Independent of permit.
Other taxes
SINK rate fell from 25% to 22.5% for income received after 31 December 2025. General pension fee 7% of earned income up to SEK 47,100 (≈ $4,700) with a 100% tax reduction; earned-income tax credit (jobbskatteavdrag) up to SEK 53,147 (≈ $5,300) under age 66 in 2026. Funeral fee averages 0.292% of taxable income, and church fee is paid by members of a registered faith community. Employer social contributions (31.42% general) are paid by the employer and not deducted from pay.
Checked against official sources on Change log
Checked against official sources on Change log
Sweden in pictures




Switch to later · 2
Work
Job search after research
First stay: 1 yr 6 mo
Work
Job search after studies
First stay: 1 yr 6 mo
Path to permanent residence · 1
- PR · Permanent residence permit
Arriving in Sweden: first steps
- Arrange comprehensive health insurance if your permit requires it or if your stay is short.
- Register your address with the Swedish Population Register if you are staying for a year or more.
- Open a Swedish bank account for salary, bills and everyday payments.
- Obtain a Swedish personal identity number if you are registered, as it is needed for many services.
- Familiarise yourself with the tax rules for newcomers, including any special relief you may be eligible for.
Questions people ask
Does Sweden have a working holiday visa?
Yes. Sweden has 1 working holiday visa. Working Holiday is for ages 18 to 30 and gives a first stay of 1 year.
Can I move to Sweden by starting a business?
Sweden has 1 business or startup route. Self-employed permit asks for savings of at least SEK 200,000 (≈ $19,900) and gives a first stay of 2 years that can be renewed.
What work visas does Sweden offer foreigners?
Sweden has 6 work visas. Blue Card asks for a salary of at least SEK 53,625 a month (≈ $5,350) and gives a first stay of 4 years that can be renewed. Intra-company transfer gives a first stay of 3 years. Highly qualified job search gives a first stay of 9 months.
How do I get a student visa for Sweden?
Sweden has 2 student visas. Doctoral student permit gives a first stay of 4 years that can be renewed. Student permit gives a first stay of 2 years that can be renewed.
Can I join my spouse or partner in Sweden?
Yes. Sweden has 2 spouse visas. Spouse of a resident asks for an income of at least SEK 13,408 a month (≈ $1,340) and gives a first stay of 2 years that can be renewed. Spouse of a citizen gives a first stay of 2 years that can be renewed.
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≈ USD figures are approximate: daily reference rates from ExchangeRate-API, dated 12 Oct 2026, refreshed when the site is updated.
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