
Moving to Guatemala
7 ways to move to Guatemala in our guide: 1 investor route, 2 pay-to-stay routes, 2 work visas, 1 student visa, 1 spouse visa.
No digital nomad visa. Smallest investment: Investor residence · $100k, $100k. Tax for newcomers: Guatemala territorial income tax, Territorial. Checked against official sources on .
Guatemala offers a few clear temporary residence paths for people who want to live there while investing, working, or studying. The rules are set by the immigration authority, and each route has its own paperwork and conditions.
Investing · 1
Investor residence · $100k
Investment needed: $100k
Retire or live on savings · 2
Direct PR
Pensioner residence
Income needed: $1,250+ a month
Rentista residence
Income needed: $1,250+ a month
Work · 2
Researcher residence
First stay: 5 yrs
Work residence
First stay: 5 yrs
Student · 1
Student residence
First stay: 5 yrs
Spouse visas · 1
For people married to, or in a partnership with, a citizen or permanent resident.
Spouse of a citizen
Tax
The records do not cover tax. Treat visas and tax as separate matters and get local advice on how foreign-source income is treated for new residents.
Standard rules
Income tax (ISR): Guatemalan-source income and employment scale
7% tax
Details
- On: Guatemalan-source income
- Limit: GTQ 300k/yr ≈ $39k
Decree 10-2012 taxes income of Guatemalan source (Article 4: income generated within national territory); employment income is taxed at 5% up to Q300,000 and Q15,000 plus 7% on the excess.
Taxed on
Guatemalan-source income; employment income after the Q48,000 personal expense deduction
Limits
- GTQ 300,000 a year (≈ $39,200) · Employment income taxed at 5% up to this amount; Q15,000 plus 7% of the excess above it.
- GTQ 48,000 a year (≈ $6,280) · Personal expenses deductible without documentation for employment income.
Tax residence
The source principle means income from outside Guatemala is not Guatemalan-source income under Article 4.
Visas
Rentista and pensioner permanent residents pay IGM annual fees, not a tax relief.
Other taxes
The 7% Optional Simplified Regime on gross income for professionals and a 25% profits regime also exist in the Decree.
Checked against official sources on , some details partly verifiedChange log
Special regime
Guatemala territorial income tax (rentas obtenidas en territorio nacional)
Tax relief
Details
- Who: Applies to residents and non-residents alike
- Limit: GTQ 300k/yr ≈ $39k
Guatemala's Impuesto Sobre la Renta applies only to income obtained within national territory (art. 3, Decreto 10-2012), whatever the nationality or domicile of the recipient; Guatemalan-source income is defined in art. 4.
Taxed on
Income obtained in Guatemalan territory by category (profit activities, employment income, capital income); employment income of individuals is taxed at 5% up to Q300,000 of taxable income and Q15,000 plus 7% on the excess (art. 73 as enacted in 2012).
Who it applies to
- Applies to residents and non-residents alike; the source rules in art. 4 decide what is taxed. Income generated outside Guatemala is not Guatemalan-source income under arts. 3 and 4.
- Individuals are tax residents if present more than 183 days in a calendar year (continuity not required), or if their centre of economic interests is in Guatemala unless they prove tax residence elsewhere by a certificate from that country's tax authority (art. 6).
Exclusions
- Income from activities carried out within Guatemala, assets located in Guatemala and capital income such as gains on shares of entities whose assets are Guatemalan real estate is Guatemalan-source (art. 4).
- Non-residents with Guatemalan-source income are taxed under title V of the law.
Limits
- GTQ 300,000 a year (≈ $39,200) · Employment-income scale: 5% applies to taxable income up to Q300,000; above it Q15,000 plus 7% of the excess (art. 73, 2012 text)
Days in the country
- More than 183 days in calendar year · Presence in Guatemala, continuous or not, makes an individual resident (art. 6 no. 1 lit. a)
Tax residence
Residence for tax purposes is not tied to immigration status; the alternative test is centre of economic interests in Guatemala.
Visas
The territorial base applies regardless of visa or residence permit.
Checked against official sources on , some details partly verifiedChange log
Checked against official sources on Change log
Guatemala in pictures




Path to permanent residence · 2
- PR after 5 years · Permanent residence — rentistas (stable foreign-source income)
- PR after 5 years · Permanent residence — five years of temporary residence
Arriving in Guatemala: first steps
- Confirm which residence route fits your situation and gather the required documents before you travel.
- Arrange health cover if your route requires it, such as international medical insurance for foreign-employer cases.
- If you will work, apply for the separate Ministry of Labor work permit; residence status alone does not authorize employment.
- Register your address and keep proof of it for immigration and other official steps.
- Check current IGM guidance on acceptable investments, documents, and any registration deadlines.
Questions people ask
How much do you need to invest for residency in Guatemala?
Guatemala has 1 investor route. Investor residence · $100k asks for an investment of $100,000 and gives a first stay of 5 years that can be renewed.
Can I retire or live in Guatemala on my savings or pension?
Guatemala has 2 retirement or pay-to-stay routes. Pensioner residence asks for an income of at least $1,250 a month. Rentista residence asks for an income of at least $1,250 a month.
What work visas does Guatemala offer foreigners?
Guatemala has 2 work visas. Researcher residence gives a first stay of 5 years that can be renewed. Work residence gives a first stay of 5 years that can be renewed.
How do I get a student visa for Guatemala?
Guatemala has 1 student visa. Student residence gives a first stay of 5 years that can be renewed.
Can I join my spouse or partner in Guatemala?
Yes. Guatemala has 1 spouse visa. It is Spouse of a citizen.
Does Guatemala have a special tax regime for new residents?
Yes: Guatemala territorial income tax (rentas obtenidas en territorio nacional). Guatemala's Impuesto Sobre la Renta applies only to income obtained within national territory (art. It is separate from the visa and has its own conditions.
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≈ USD figures are approximate: daily reference rates from ExchangeRate-API, dated 12 Oct 2026, refreshed when the site is updated.
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