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Santa Catalina Arch and Volcan de Agua on a street in Antigua Guatemala
Santa Catalina Arch and Volcan de Agua on a street in Antigua GuatemalaPhoto: Chad Davis · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Moving to Guatemala

7 ways to move to Guatemala in our guide: 1 investor route, 2 pay-to-stay routes, 2 work visas, 1 student visa, 1 spouse visa.

No digital nomad visa. Smallest investment: Investor residence · $100k, $100k. Tax for newcomers: Guatemala territorial income tax, Territorial. Checked against official sources on .

Smallest investment needed$100kInvestor residence · $100k
Longest first stay5 yearsInvestor residence · $100k
Tax angleTerritorialGuatemala territorial income tax

Guatemala offers a few clear temporary residence paths for people who want to live there while investing, working, or studying. The rules are set by the immigration authority, and each route has its own paperwork and conditions.

People investing in a Guatemalan business or propertyForeign workers with a local or foreign employerSelf-employed people planning to work locallyStudents enrolled at a recognized institution
Quick match

For people married to, or in a partnership with, a citizen or permanent resident.

The records do not cover tax. Treat visas and tax as separate matters and get local advice on how foreign-source income is treated for new residents.

Standard rules

Income tax (ISR): Guatemalan-source income and employment scale

7% tax

Details
  • On: Guatemalan-source income
  • Limit: GTQ 300k/yr ≈ $39k

Decree 10-2012 taxes income of Guatemalan source (Article 4: income generated within national territory); employment income is taxed at 5% up to Q300,000 and Q15,000 plus 7% on the excess.

Taxed on

Guatemalan-source income; employment income after the Q48,000 personal expense deduction

Limits

  • GTQ 300,000 a year (≈ $39,200) · Employment income taxed at 5% up to this amount; Q15,000 plus 7% of the excess above it.
  • GTQ 48,000 a year (≈ $6,280) · Personal expenses deductible without documentation for employment income.

Tax residence

The source principle means income from outside Guatemala is not Guatemalan-source income under Article 4.

Visas

Rentista and pensioner permanent residents pay IGM annual fees, not a tax relief.

Other taxes

The 7% Optional Simplified Regime on gross income for professionals and a 25% profits regime also exist in the Decree.

Checked against official sources on , some details partly verifiedChange log

Special regime

Guatemala territorial income tax (rentas obtenidas en territorio nacional)

Tax relief

Foreign-source income: Territorial
Details
  • Who: Applies to residents and non-residents alike
  • Limit: GTQ 300k/yr ≈ $39k

Guatemala's Impuesto Sobre la Renta applies only to income obtained within national territory (art. 3, Decreto 10-2012), whatever the nationality or domicile of the recipient; Guatemalan-source income is defined in art. 4.

Taxed on

Income obtained in Guatemalan territory by category (profit activities, employment income, capital income); employment income of individuals is taxed at 5% up to Q300,000 of taxable income and Q15,000 plus 7% on the excess (art. 73 as enacted in 2012).

Who it applies to

  • Applies to residents and non-residents alike; the source rules in art. 4 decide what is taxed. Income generated outside Guatemala is not Guatemalan-source income under arts. 3 and 4.
  • Individuals are tax residents if present more than 183 days in a calendar year (continuity not required), or if their centre of economic interests is in Guatemala unless they prove tax residence elsewhere by a certificate from that country's tax authority (art. 6).

Exclusions

  • Income from activities carried out within Guatemala, assets located in Guatemala and capital income such as gains on shares of entities whose assets are Guatemalan real estate is Guatemalan-source (art. 4).
  • Non-residents with Guatemalan-source income are taxed under title V of the law.

Limits

  • GTQ 300,000 a year (≈ $39,200) · Employment-income scale: 5% applies to taxable income up to Q300,000; above it Q15,000 plus 7% of the excess (art. 73, 2012 text)

Days in the country

  • More than 183 days in calendar year · Presence in Guatemala, continuous or not, makes an individual resident (art. 6 no. 1 lit. a)

Tax residence

Residence for tax purposes is not tied to immigration status; the alternative test is centre of economic interests in Guatemala.

Visas

The territorial base applies regardless of visa or residence permit.

Checked against official sources on , some details partly verifiedChange log

Checked against official sources on Change log

Lake Atitlan with volcano beyond, seen from the highlands
Lake Atitlan with volcano beyond, seen from the highlandsPhoto: Bruno Rijsman · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Temple I on the Great Plaza at the Maya city of Tikal
Temple I on the Great Plaza at the Maya city of TikalPhoto: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Sunrise over the volcanoes Fuego, Acatenango and Agua from Pacaya
Sunrise over the volcanoes Fuego, Acatenango and Agua from PacayaPhoto: Christopher Crouzet · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
The turquoise limestone pools of Semuc Champey from above
The turquoise limestone pools of Semuc Champey from abovePhoto: Christopher Crouzet · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

All photo credits

No digital nomad visa in Guatemala. Remote workers usually look at Investor residence · $100k, Pensioner residence, Rentista residence, or nomad visas elsewhere.
Path to permanent residence · 2
  • PR after 5 years · Permanent residence — rentistas (stable foreign-source income)
  • PR after 5 years · Permanent residence — five years of temporary residence
  1. Confirm which residence route fits your situation and gather the required documents before you travel.
  2. Arrange health cover if your route requires it, such as international medical insurance for foreign-employer cases.
  3. If you will work, apply for the separate Ministry of Labor work permit; residence status alone does not authorize employment.
  4. Register your address and keep proof of it for immigration and other official steps.
  5. Check current IGM guidance on acceptable investments, documents, and any registration deadlines.

How much do you need to invest for residency in Guatemala?

Guatemala has 1 investor route. Investor residence · $100k asks for an investment of $100,000 and gives a first stay of 5 years that can be renewed.

Can I retire or live in Guatemala on my savings or pension?

Guatemala has 2 retirement or pay-to-stay routes. Pensioner residence asks for an income of at least $1,250 a month. Rentista residence asks for an income of at least $1,250 a month.

What work visas does Guatemala offer foreigners?

Guatemala has 2 work visas. Researcher residence gives a first stay of 5 years that can be renewed. Work residence gives a first stay of 5 years that can be renewed.

How do I get a student visa for Guatemala?

Guatemala has 1 student visa. Student residence gives a first stay of 5 years that can be renewed.

Can I join my spouse or partner in Guatemala?

Yes. Guatemala has 1 spouse visa. It is Spouse of a citizen.

Does Guatemala have a special tax regime for new residents?

Yes: Guatemala territorial income tax (rentas obtenidas en territorio nacional). Guatemala's Impuesto Sobre la Renta applies only to income obtained within national territory (art. It is separate from the visa and has its own conditions.

≈ USD figures are approximate: daily reference rates from ExchangeRate-API, dated 12 Oct 2026, refreshed when the site is updated.

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