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Colourful colonial balconies in the walled city of Cartagena
Colourful colonial balconies in the walled city of CartagenaPhoto: Dr. Thomas Liptak · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Moving to Colombia

17 ways to move to Colombia in our guide: 1 talent scheme, 1 working holiday visa, 1 nomad / remote-work visa, 2 investor routes, 2 pay-to-stay routes, 2 business / startup routes, 4 work visas, 1 student visa, 1 route by nationality or ancestry, 2 spouse visas.

Remote workers: Digital nomad visa V, COP 5.3M+ a month ≈ $1,640. Smallest investment: Partner / owner visa M, COP 175.1M+ ≈ $55k. Checked against official sources on .

Nomad visa: income neededCOP 5.3M+ a month ≈ $1,640Digital nomad visa V
Smallest investment neededCOP 175.1M+ ≈ $55kPartner / owner visa M
Longest first stay3 yearsInvestor M · Property

Colombia offers a few clear visa paths for foreigners who want to live there: remote work for foreign employers, retirement income, local employment, or study. Each route has its own rules, and the visa you choose does not decide your tax situation.

Remote workers paid by foreign companiesRetirees with a lifetime pensionPeople with a job offer from a Colombian employerStudents in eligible programsAnyone who wants a clear, rule-based visa process
Quick match

Working Holiday

Age limit and funds needed: Ages 18–30 · COP 8.8M/mo ≈ $2,740

Stay 1 yrCasual jobs OK
Details

Pensioner visa M

Income needed: COP 5.3M+ a month ≈ $1,640

Stay 3 yrsCan work: yesNeeds health coverRetirement
Details

Rentista visa V

Income needed: COP 17.5M+ a month ≈ $5,470

Stay 2 yrsCan work: yesNeeds certified translationsRetirement
Details

Open only to citizens of certain countries or to people with family roots here. Unlike free movement, each needs an application.

For people married to, or in a partnership with, a citizen or permanent resident.

Free movement and visa-free stays · 2

Tax residency is separate from your visa. If you become a Colombian tax resident, you generally include foreign-source income in your Colombian tax base; nonresidents are taxed on Colombian-source income. The presence test can be met after more than the stated number of days in a rolling period, and treaty rules may also apply.

Standard rules

Colombia personal income tax (ordinary context): residents taxed on worldwide income

Worldwide income

Details
  • On: Worldwide income and occasional gains of residents
  • Who: Residence by presence: more than 183 calendar days, continuous or not

Individuals, Colombian or foreign, who are tax residents are taxed on both Colombian-source and foreign-source income and gains and on assets held inside and outside Colombia; non-residents are taxed only on Colombian-source income. There is no new-resident exemption for foreign-source income.

Taxed on

Worldwide income and occasional gains of residents; Colombian-source income of non-residents (Estatuto Tributario art. 9).

Who it applies to

  • Residence by presence: more than 183 calendar days, continuous or not, including entry and exit days, in any period of 365 consecutive days; when the stay spans more than one tax year, the person is resident from the second year or period (art. 10 no. 1).
  • Colombian nationals are also resident if they meet any art. 10 no. 3 link (spouse or dependent minors resident, 50% or more of income Colombian-source, 50% or more of assets or administered goods in Colombia, failure to prove foreign residence when required, or residence in a listed tax haven).

Exclusions

  • The art. 10 no. 3 links apply to nationals, not to foreign nationals.
  • Nationals who meet no. 3 links are not resident if 50% or more of their annual income arises in, or 50% or more of their assets are located in, their country of domicile (paragraph added by Ley 1739 of 2014).

Days in the country

  • More than 183 days in any period of 365 consecutive days · Presence in Colombia, continuous or not, including entry and exit days (art. 10 no. 1)

Tax residence

Tax residence is separate from visa status; treaty tie-breaker rules may apply.

Checked against official sources on Change log

Standard rules

Colombian tax for non-residents

35% tax

Details
  • Who: Not resident under Estatuto Tributario art. 10

Individuals without Colombian tax residence pay a flat 35% on Colombian-source taxable income, with no progressive scale.

Taxed on

Colombian-source taxable income of non-resident individuals.

Who it applies to

  • Not resident under Estatuto Tributario art. 10 (not present more than 183 days in a 365-day period and no other residence connection).

Exclusions

  • Foreign-source income of non-residents is outside the Colombian base.

Days in the country

  • More than 183 days in any 365 consecutive calendar days, entry and exit days included · Foreigners become Colombian tax residents by presence over 183 days; where the period spans two tax years, residence starts in the second year.

Tax residence

Becomes worldwide taxation once the 183-day presence test is met.

Visas

Visa type does not change the rate.

Other taxes

Withholding at 20% on payments such as fees, services, royalties and software exploitation to non-residents (art. 408) may apply to Colombian payers.

Checked against official sources on Change log

Checked against official sources on Change log

Wax palms in the Cocora Valley, Quindio, in Colombia's coffee region
Wax palms in the Cocora Valley, Quindio, in Colombia's coffee regionPhoto: Vincent Lefèvre · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
The lakes and islands of Guatapé reservoir from El Peñol
The lakes and islands of Guatapé reservoir from El PeñolPhoto: Vincent Lefèvre · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Sandy cove and rocks in Tayrona National Natural Park on the Caribbean coast
Sandy cove and rocks in Tayrona National Natural Park on the Caribbean coastPhoto: Adventourscolombia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Red river plants in the rock pools of Caño Cristales
Red river plants in the rock pools of Caño CristalesPhoto: Gicaman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

All photo credits

Path to permanent residence · 2
  • Citizenship · Colombian nationality by birth for children born abroad to a Colombian parent (Constitution Article 96, Ley 43 de 1993) – consular civil registration
  • PR after 5 years · Visa R — Residente por tiempo acumulado (Res. 5477/2022 art. 90)
  1. Get health insurance that covers Colombia for the full intended stay, including accident, illness, maternity, disability, hospitalization, death, and repatriation.
  2. Obtain a medical fitness certificate if your route requires it.
  3. Keep proof of your income source, such as a foreign company letter or pension award, ready for your application.
  4. Open a local bank account only after you have your visa or cedula, as banks may ask for immigration status.

What special talent visas does Colombia have?

Colombia has 1 talent scheme. Internationalisation visa V gives a first stay of 2 years.

Does Colombia have a working holiday visa?

Yes. Colombia has 1 working holiday visa. Working Holiday is for ages 18 to 30, asks for an income of at least COP 8,754,525 a month (≈ $2,740) and gives a first stay of 1 year.

What is the Colombia digital nomad visa income requirement in 2026?

Colombia has 1 nomad or remote-work visa. Digital nomad visa V asks for an income of at least COP 5,252,715 a month (≈ $1,640) and gives a first stay of 2 years.

How much do you need to invest for residency in Colombia?

Colombia has 2 investor routes. Investor M · Property asks for an investment of at least COP 612,816,750 (≈ $192,000) and gives a first stay of 3 years. Investor M · Company stake asks for an investment of at least COP 1,138,088,250 (≈ $356,000) and gives a first stay of 3 years.

Can I retire or live in Colombia on my savings or pension?

Colombia has 2 retirement or pay-to-stay routes. Pensioner visa M asks for an income of at least COP 5,252,715 a month (≈ $1,640) and gives a first stay of 3 years. Rentista visa V asks for an income of at least COP 17,509,050 a month (≈ $5,470) and gives a first stay of 2 years.

Can I move to Colombia by starting a business?

Colombia has 2 business or startup routes. Freelance professional M asks for an income of at least COP 8,754,525 a month (≈ $2,740) and gives a first stay of 3 years. Partner / owner visa M asks for an investment of at least COP 175,090,500 (≈ $54,700) and gives a first stay of 3 years.

What work visas does Colombia offer foreigners?

Colombia has 4 work visas. Internationalisation visa M gives a first stay of 3 years. Work visa M gives a first stay of 3 years. Work placement visa V gives a first stay of 1 year.

How do I get a student visa for Colombia?

Colombia has 1 student visa. Student visa V gives a first stay of 2 years.

Can my nationality or ancestry give me residence in Colombia?

Yes. Colombia has 1 route by nationality or ancestry. It is Colombian nationality by descent.

Can I join my spouse or partner in Colombia?

Yes. Colombia has 2 spouse visas. There is also Partner of a citizen and Spouse of a citizen.

≈ USD figures are approximate: daily reference rates from ExchangeRate-API, dated 12 Oct 2026, refreshed when the site is updated.

Ask the AI about Colombia AI

An AI assistant answers from the published records on this page and cites them. It can't assess your personal eligibility. Don't include personal details.

Sources (4)

Official sources

  1. Resolución 5477 de 2022 (consolidated, incl. Res. 10434 de 2023) — visa types and requirements · Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Colombia · checked 2026-10-10
  2. Decreto 159 de 2026 — salario mínimo mensual legal 2026 (COP 1,750,905) · Presidencia / Ministerio del Trabajo de Colombia · checked 2026-10-10 · published 2026-02-19
  3. Tipos de Visa · Cancillería de Colombia · checked 2026-10-10
  4. Costos, pagos y oficinas de trámite (visa fees by category) · Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Colombia · checked 2026-10-12