Kenya tax
Tax residence: At least 183 days in year of income. Foreign-source income of residents: Territorial. No special regime for new residents in our records.
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Tax residence
- At least 183 days in year of income · Individual with no permanent home in Kenya is resident if present 183 days or more in the year of income.
- More than 122 days in year of income and each of the two preceding years (average) · Alternative test for an individual with no permanent home in Kenya: present in the year and averaging more than 122 days per year over the three years.
- An individual with a permanent home in Kenya who was present for any period in the year of income is resident; otherwise the 183-day or 122-day-average tests apply.
Standard rules and foreign-source income
Standard rules
Kenya individual income tax bands (PAYE)
Details
- On: Taxable employment income (cash pay plus non-cash benefits above KES 5,000 (≈ $39) a month)
- Who: Employers register for PAYE and deduct tax from emoluments
- Limit: KES 288k/yr ≈ $2,220
Employment income is taxed in five bands from 10 percent to 35 percent; PAYE applies to residents and non-residents, and the personal relief of KES 28,800 (≈ $220) a year is granted to resident individuals only. 1 2
Taxed on
Taxable employment income (cash pay plus non-cash benefits above KES 5,000 (≈ $39) a month)
Who it applies to
- Employers register for PAYE and deduct tax from emoluments.
Limits
- KES 288,000 a year (≈ $2,220) · First band taxed at 10 percent; next KES 100,000 (≈ $770) at 25 percent; next KES 5,612,000 (≈ $43,300) at 30 percent; next KES 3,600,000 (≈ $27,800) at 32.5 percent; above KES 9,600,000 (≈ $74,000) at 35 percent.
- KES 28,800 a year (≈ $220) · Personal tax relief.
Visas
Tax is separate from the permit class.
Other taxes
Capital gains tax is 15 percent of the net gain on transfer of property in Kenya, a final tax (gains on Kenyan immovable property, and foreign-entity shares deriving more than 20 percent of value from Kenyan immovable property from 1 July 2023).
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Standard rules
Kenya: income tax on income accrued in or derived from Kenya; 10-35% bands
35% tax
Details
- On: Income accrued in or derived from Kenya (Income Tax Act s.3)
- Limit: KES 288k/yr ≈ $2,220
Kenya charges income tax on all income, of residents and non-residents, that accrued in or was derived from Kenya, at progressive rates from 10% to 35%; income arising wholly outside Kenya is outside that charge, except employment or service pay to a resident, which is deemed Kenyan-source wherever the work is done. 3 4 1
Taxed on
Income accrued in or derived from Kenya (Income Tax Act s.3), including amounts paid to a resident person for employment or services rendered in Kenya or outside Kenya (deeming provision). Bands from 1 July 2023: 10% on the first KES 288,000 (≈ $2,220) a year (KES 24,000 (≈ $190) a month), 25% on the next KES 100,000, (≈ $770) 30% on the next KES 5,612,000, (≈ $43,300) 32.5% on the next KES 3,600,000, (≈ $27,800) 35% on income above KES 9,600,000 (≈ $74,000).
Who it applies to
- Resident individuals receive a personal relief of KES 28,800 (≈ $220) a year (KES 2,400 (≈ $19) a month) and an insurance relief of 15% of premiums up to KES 60,000 (≈ $460) a year; non-residents get no personal relief.
Exclusions
- Non-residents are taxed on employment income paid by a Kenyan-resident employer or a Kenyan permanent establishment.
Limits
- KES 288,000 a year (≈ $2,220) · Upper limit of the 10% band (KES 24,000 (≈ $190) monthly).
- KES 9,600,000 a year (≈ $74,000) · Income above this amount is taxed at 35%.
Days in the country
- At least 183 days in year of income · Individual with no permanent home in Kenya is resident if present 183 days or more in the year of income.
- More than 122 days in year of income and each of the two preceding years (average) · Alternative test for an individual with no permanent home in Kenya: present in the year and averaging more than 122 days per year over the three years.
Tax residence
An individual with a permanent home in Kenya who was present for any period in the year of income is resident; otherwise the 183-day or 122-day-average tests apply.
Visas
Residence or work permits do not set tax residence; the permanent-home and presence tests in the Income Tax Act do.
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VAT, social security and other taxes
- Capital gains tax is 15 percent of the net gain on transfer of property in Kenya, a final tax (gains on Kenyan immovable property, and foreign-entity shares deriving more than 20 percent of value from Kenyan immovable property from 1 July 2023).
Questions people ask
When do you become a tax resident in Kenya?
At least 183 days in year of income (Individual with no permanent home in Kenya is resident if present 183 days or more in the year of income); More than 122 days in year of income and each of the two preceding years (average) (Alternative test for an individual with no permanent home in Kenya: present in the year and averaging more than 122 days per year over the three years).
Is foreign-source income taxed in Kenya?
Territorial. Kenya charges income tax on all income, of residents and non-residents, that accrued in or was derived from Kenya, at progressive rates from 10% to 35%; income arising wholly outside Kenya is outside that charge, except employment or service pay to a resident, which is deemed Kenyan-source wherever the work is done.
How are Class N · Digital nomad holders taxed in Kenya?
No special regime in our records is tied to the Class N · Digital nomad. The standard rules apply: Employment income is taxed in five bands from 10 percent to 35 percent; PAYE applies to residents and non-residents, and the personal relief of KES 28,800 (≈ $220) a year is granted to resident individuals only.
≈ USD figures are approximate: daily reference rates from ExchangeRate-API, dated 12 Oct 2026, refreshed when the site is updated.
Sources (4)
Official sources
- Pay As You Earn (PAYE): bands per Finance Act 2023 · Kenya Revenue Authority · checked 2026-10-12
- Capital Gains Tax · Kenya Revenue Authority · checked 2026-10-10
- Individual Income Tax (charge, bands and rates, reliefs) · Kenya Revenue Authority · checked 2026-10-10
- Income Tax Act (Cap. 470) - definitions of resident and permanent home; deeming of employment income · National Council for Law Reporting (Kenya Law) · checked 2026-10-10