Portugal · Spouse visas
Portugal Spouse of a resident
Income needed: from €460 a month ≈ $510
Residence authorization for family reunification with a resident (spouse or partner), Articles 98-101 Law 23/2007
Checked against official sources on Rule changed 18 May 2026Change log
Key facts
Spouse of a resident is a spouse visas route for Portugal. Applicants need income from €460 a month ≈ $510. Checked 2026-10-12 against the official source.
- Money needed
- from €460 a month ≈ $510
- Government fees
- €133 ≈ $150 · +2 more
Cost, time and long term
To apply: 3 government fees listed below; income to show from €460/mo ≈ $510. No lawyer or agent fee is included.
Government fees€133 ≈ $150 · +2 more
- EUR 133 (≈ $150)Application review fee for the residence permit; EUR 99.80 (≈ $110) when the application is filed digitally.
- EUR 114.3 (≈ $130)Fee for granting or renewing the temporary residence permit; EUR 85.80 (≈ $96) when applied for digitally.
- EUR 110 (≈ $120)National visa processing fee. Only the spouse and parents pay; children of residence-permit holders are exempt.
Shown, not spent€920+/mo ≈ $1,030 · €460+/mo ≈ $510
- EUR 920 a month (≈ $1,030)First adult in the household needs 100% of the 2026 guaranteed monthly minimum wage (RMMG) of EUR920 (≈ $1,030).
- EUR 460 a month (≈ $510)Each further adult needs 50% of the RMMG, so the spouse adds EUR460 (≈ $510) per month.
RenewalRenewable
The family permit lasts as long as the sponsor's permit; after two years an autonomous permit can be granted, of the same length as the sponsor's (valid 2 years when granted early after divorce, widowhood or domestic-violence charges).
Permanent residenceAfter 5 years of residence
Permanent residence needs five years on a temporary residence authorization; the sponsor must hold a valid residence authorization for at least two years first (Art. 98).
CitizenshipAfter 10 years of residence
Naturalisation needs 10 years of legal residence on any residence title or visa (7 years for nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries and EU states), plus Portuguese language and culture, and means of subsistence.
ProcessingOfficial timeline
The reunification application must be decided within nine months, extendable by an equal period in exceptional cases (Art. 105).
Where to applyAbroad or in-country
The sponsor asks AIMA for reunification; family members abroad then apply for a visa at the consulate, and those already in Portugal can be included.
Procuradoria-Geral Distrital de LisboaMinistry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal
Presence rulesStay rule
A temporary permit can be cancelled if you are away from Portugal without good reason for 6 consecutive months or 8 months in total during its validity, unless you worked or ran a business abroad.
Why this route may not fit
Check this before you apply.
- Not open to EU, EEA or Swiss passports
What you'll need
Who can apply10
- The sponsor holds a residence authorization that has been valid for at least two years (Art. 98(1)).
- The two-year wait does not apply to a spouse who is the parent of a minor child of the sponsor.
- The two-year wait does not apply to the spouse of a holder of an Art. 90, 90-A or 121-A permit.
- The wait is 15 months for a spouse who lived with the sponsor for 18 months before the sponsor entered Portugal.
- The two-year wait can be waived or shortened in exceptional, duly reasoned cases by ministerial order (Art. 98(4)).
- Marriage or de facto union must be valid and recognised under Portuguese law.
- Both spouses are at least 18 years old on the date of the request.
- A de facto partner qualifies with proof of a union of more than 2 years.
- The sponsor household has accommodation considered normal for a comparable family in the region.
- A spouse or de facto partner must be at least 18 on the application date.
What you must show1
- The sponsor shows means of subsistence of 100% of the minimum wage, 50% for each further adult and 30% per child.
Documents5
- Residence authorization of the sponsor, valid passport and proof of legal entry into Portugal.
- Authenticated marriage certificate, or proof of a union of more than 2 years.
- Declaration of the home address with proof of ownership or tenancy.
- Criminal record from the country of nationality or the country of residence before Portugal.
- For the visa: AIMA's approval notice and identification of the family members; a travel authorisation for minors.
Steps3
- The sponsor first asks AIMA to approve the reunification, then the spouse applies for a residence visa at the consulate.
- The visa application is filed within 90 days of AIMA's approval; after that the approval lapses.
- Spouses already in Portugal apply at an AIMA store by appointment, with biometrics taken in person.
After you arrive2
- The spouse completes Portuguese language and constitutional values training after the permit is granted.
- Renewal depends on meeting the subsistence and integration measures.
What happens at day 183
How Portugal decides tax residence and treats foreign-source income, from its tax records.
- Tax residence
- More than 183 days in any 12-month period starting or ending in the tax yearResidence by presence.
- Foreign-source income
Resident individuals are taxed on worldwide income, including foreign-source income, at progressive rates from 12.5% up to 48% on the 2026 brackets set by the 2026 State Budget (Lei 73-A/2025: first bracket up to EUR 8,342, (≈ $9,320) top rate above EUR 86,634 (≈ $96,800)), plus an additional solidarity rate of 2.5% on taxable income above EUR 80,000 (≈ $89,400) and 5% above EUR 250,000 (≈ $279,000); non-residents are taxed on Portuguese-source income.
All tax rules for Portugal Tax records checked
What you need to arrange
- Accommodation
The sponsor household has accommodation considered normal for a comparable family in the region
- Police certificate and civil documents
Authenticated marriage certificate, or proof of a union of more than 2 years
Taken from this route's requirements above. The authority's own list is the one that counts.
Full official text
For the spouse or de facto partner of a foreign resident of Portugal. It gives a residence authorization of the same length as the resident sponsor permit. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
What you must show and pay
- Income of at least EUR 920 a month (≈ $1,030) · First adult in the household needs 100% of the 2026 guaranteed monthly minimum wage (RMMG) of EUR920 (≈ $1,030). 6 7
- Income of at least EUR 460 a month (≈ $510) · Each further adult needs 50% of the RMMG, so the spouse adds EUR460 (≈ $510) per month. 6 7
- A fee of EUR 133 (≈ $150) · Application review fee for the residence permit; EUR 99.80 (≈ $110) when the application is filed digitally. 8
- A fee of EUR 114.3 (≈ $130) · Fee for granting or renewing the temporary residence permit; EUR 85.80 (≈ $96) when applied for digitally. 8
- A fee of EUR 110 (≈ $120) · National visa processing fee. Only the spouse and parents pay; children of residence-permit holders are exempt. 9
Requirements
- The sponsor holds a residence authorization that has been valid for at least two years (Art. 98(1)). 3
- The two-year wait does not apply to a spouse who is the parent of a minor child of the sponsor. 3
- The two-year wait does not apply to the spouse of a holder of an Art. 90, 90-A or 121-A permit. 3
- The wait is 15 months for a spouse who lived with the sponsor for 18 months before the sponsor entered Portugal. 3
- The two-year wait can be waived or shortened in exceptional, duly reasoned cases by ministerial order (Art. 98(4)). 4
- Marriage or de facto union must be valid and recognised under Portuguese law. 3
- Both spouses are at least 18 years old on the date of the request. 3
- A de facto partner qualifies with proof of a union of more than 2 years. 1
- The sponsor household has accommodation considered normal for a comparable family in the region. 3
- A spouse or de facto partner must be at least 18 on the application date. 4
- The sponsor shows means of subsistence of 100% of the minimum wage, 50% for each further adult and 30% per child. 2
- Residence authorization of the sponsor, valid passport and proof of legal entry into Portugal. 1
- Authenticated marriage certificate, or proof of a union of more than 2 years. 1
- Declaration of the home address with proof of ownership or tenancy. 1
- Criminal record from the country of nationality or the country of residence before Portugal. 1
- The sponsor first asks AIMA to approve the reunification, then the spouse applies for a residence visa at the consulate. 5 10
- The visa application is filed within 90 days of AIMA's approval; after that the approval lapses. 10
- For the visa: AIMA's approval notice and identification of the family members; a travel authorisation for minors. 10
- Spouses already in Portugal apply at an AIMA store by appointment, with biometrics taken in person. 1
- The spouse completes Portuguese language and constitutional values training after the permit is granted. 3
- Renewal depends on meeting the subsistence and integration measures. 3
Stay
- The family permit lasts as long as the sponsor's permit; where the sponsor is a permanent resident it is valid 2 years and renewable in 3-year periods. After two years, if the family ties continue, an autonomous permit of the same length as the sponsor's can be granted; in exceptional cases such as divorce, widowhood or domestic-violence charges an autonomous permit valid 2 years can be granted earlier (Art. 107).
Nationality
Family of a legally resident third-country national. Not open to: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia.
Family
Minor or dependent children, dependent adult children who study in Portugal, dependent parents and minor siblings under guardianship can be reunited under Articles 99-100.
Official sources
- AIMA family reunification, Article 98(2) in Portugal · AIMA · checked 2026-10-10
- AIMA means of subsistence and family-reunification percentages · AIMA · checked 2026-10-10
- Lei n.º 61/2025 of 22 October (amends Law 23/2007, Arts. 98-105) · Diário da República · checked 2026-10-10
- Lei n.º 23/2007 (Foreigners Law, REPSAE), consolidated text current to Lei n.º 62/2026 of 10 September 2026 · Procuradoria-Geral Distrital de Lisboa (consolidated legislation) · checked 2026-10-10 · published 2026-09-10
- Family reunification: national visas · Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal · checked 2026-10-12
- Means of subsistence for long-stay visas (2026 RMMG EUR920) · Ministry of Foreign Affairs (vistos.mne.gov.pt) · checked 2026-10-12
- 2026 guaranteed minimum monthly wage (RMMG) EUR920, Decreto-Lei 139/2025 · DGERT · checked 2026-10-10 · published 2026-05-26
- AIMA table of fees for residence and stay procedures (Portaria 307/2023 as consolidated, in force from 1 March 2026) · Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA) · checked 2026-10-11 · published 2026-03-01
- National visa fees · Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Portuguese visa portal · checked 2026-10-12
- Residence visa documentation by purpose · Ministry of Foreign Affairs (vistos.mne.gov.pt) · checked 2026-10-12
- Lei Orgânica n.º 1/2026 of 18 May (amends the Nationality Law, Law 37/81) · Diário da República / Assembleia da República · checked 2026-10-11
Spouse of a resident and its alternatives
| Route | Money needed | Stay | Work |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spouse of a resident | Needs income from €460 a month ≈ $510 | – | – |
| Spouse of a citizen | – | – | – |
| Spouse of a resident Spain | Needs income of €900+ a month ≈ $1,010 | – | Yes |
| Spouse of a resident Georgia | – | 1 yr, renewable | – |
| Spouse of a resident Italy | Needs income of €11k+ a year ≈ $12k | – | Yes |
Questions people ask
How much money do I need for the Spouse of a resident?
Income of at least EUR 920 a month (≈ $1,030). First adult in the household needs 100% of the 2026 guaranteed monthly minimum wage (RMMG) of EUR920 (≈ $1,030). Income of at least EUR 460 a month (≈ $510). Each further adult needs 50% of the RMMG, so the spouse adds EUR460 (≈ $510) per month. A fee of EUR 133 (≈ $150). Application review fee for the residence permit; EUR 99.80 (≈ $110) when the application is filed digitally. A fee of EUR 114.3 (≈ $130). Fee for granting or renewing the temporary residence permit; EUR 85.80 (≈ $96) when applied for digitally.
How long can I stay on the Spouse of a resident?
The family permit lasts as long as the sponsor's permit; where the sponsor is a permanent resident it is valid 2 years and renewable in 3-year periods.
How long does the Spouse of a resident take to process?
The reunification application must be decided within nine months, extendable by an equal period in exceptional cases (Art.
Can I bring my family on the Spouse of a resident?
Minor or dependent children, dependent adult children who study in Portugal, dependent parents and minor siblings under guardianship can be reunited under Articles 99-100.
Who can apply for the Spouse of a resident?
Family of a legally resident third-country national. Not open to: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia.
Does the Spouse of a resident lead to permanent residence in Portugal?
Time on the Spouse of a resident counts toward permanent residence in Portugal, which the rules allow after 5 years of residence. Time on the Spouse of a resident counts toward citizenship, which the rules allow after 10 years of residence.
How are Spouse of a resident holders taxed in Portugal?
No special regime in our records is tied to the Spouse of a resident. The standard rules apply: Resident individuals are taxed on worldwide income, including foreign-source income, at progressive rates from 12.5% up to 48% on the 2026 brackets set by the 2026 State Budget (Lei 73-A/2025: first bracket up to EUR 8,342, (≈ $9,320) top rate above EUR 86,634 (≈ $96,800)), plus an additional solidarity rate of 2.5% on taxable income above EUR 80,000 (≈ $89,400) and 5% above EUR 250,000 (≈ $279,000); non-residents are taxed on Portuguese-source income.
More in Portugal
Spouse and partner visas elsewhere
≈ USD figures are approximate: daily reference rates from ExchangeRate-API, dated 12 Oct 2026, refreshed when the site is updated.
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How this was checked
Checked on 2026-10-12 against 11 official sources. Status: verified against the official sources.
Every figure on this page comes from the official source it links to. The record was researched against these sources, then reviewed separately, with special attention to effective dates and amendments. Where a source does not state something, the page leaves it out.
- AIMA family reunification, Article 98(2) in Portugal · AIMA · checked 2026-10-10
- AIMA means of subsistence and family-reunification percentages · AIMA · checked 2026-10-10
- Lei n.º 61/2025 of 22 October (amends Law 23/2007, Arts. 98-105) · Diário da República · checked 2026-10-10
- Lei n.º 23/2007 (Foreigners Law, REPSAE), consolidated text current to Lei n.º 62/2026 of 10 September 2026 · Procuradoria-Geral Distrital de Lisboa (consolidated legislation) · checked 2026-10-10
- Family reunification: national visas · Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal · checked 2026-10-12
- Means of subsistence for long-stay visas (2026 RMMG EUR920) · Ministry of Foreign Affairs (vistos.mne.gov.pt) · checked 2026-10-12
- 2026 guaranteed minimum monthly wage (RMMG) EUR920, Decreto-Lei 139/2025 · DGERT · checked 2026-10-10
- AIMA table of fees for residence and stay procedures (Portaria 307/2023 as consolidated, in force from 1 March 2026) · Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA) · checked 2026-10-11
- National visa fees · Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Portuguese visa portal · checked 2026-10-12
- Residence visa documentation by purpose · Ministry of Foreign Affairs (vistos.mne.gov.pt) · checked 2026-10-12
- Lei Orgânica n.º 1/2026 of 18 May (amends the Nationality Law, Law 37/81) · Diário da República / Assembleia da República · checked 2026-10-11
Tracked since 2026-10-10. Rule changes and corrections are listed on the changes page, and the methodology page explains how facts are checked. Found something out of date? Email contact@stayglobe.app with a link to the official source.