Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein EU free movement
First stay: 5 yrs
EEA and Swiss citizens: residence permit under the EEA special arrangement
First checked against official sources on , some details partly verifiedChange log
Key facts
EU free movement is a long-stay route for Liechtenstein. Local work: limited. Checked 2026-10-10 against the official source.
- First stay
- 5 yrs
Why this route may not fit
Check this before you apply.
- Work rights are limited
- Only for passports from 31 countries
What you'll need
Who can apply5
- The Act covers nationals of other EEA states and of Switzerland, their family members and de facto partners.
- A permit is needed to take up any employment, whatever its length, or to stay without work for more than 3 months within 6 months.
- Entry needs a valid travel document and no public order or health risk.
- Under the EEA special arrangement for Liechtenstein (Annexes VIII and V), the Act gives a legal claim to a residence permit (B).
- The Government sets maximum numbers of permits, and permits for EEA nationals are also allocated by lottery at least once a year.
What you must show2
- For a B permit, employees need a work contract of over one year or open-ended; the self-employed must meet trade law conditions.
- Persons not working need sufficient means to avoid social assistance and health insurance covering all risks in Liechtenstein.
Documents1
- Application documents: travel document, birth certificate, photo, and for non-workers proof of insurance and means.
Steps3
- Apply to the Migration and Passport Office; a complete application is normally decided within 2 to 4 weeks.
- Take up residence only after receiving the assurance of the permit; work may start only after it is received.
- Register with the municipal residents registry within 8 days of entry, showing the assurance and a valid travel document.
After you arrive2
- EEA citizens have a right to a permanent residence permit after 5 years of uninterrupted residence.
- Swiss citizens receive a settlement permit (C) after 5 years of uninterrupted residence with a residence permit.
When you become tax resident
How Liechtenstein decides tax residence and treats foreign-source income, from its tax records.
- Stay on this route
5 years at first, renewable
- Tax residence
Domicile is the place where a person stays with the intention of staying permanently; habitual abode is a stay of more than six months that is not merely temporary.
- Foreign-source income
Residents are taxed on worldwide income and wealth through a national tax rising to 8% of income above CHF 211,400 (≈ $253,000) (single), with a municipal surcharge of 150% to 250% of the national tax; employees get a CHF 1,600 (≈ $1,920) flat expense deduction and pay no income tax below a subsistence minimum of CHF 2,100 (≈ $2,520) gross a month (single).
All tax rules for Liechtenstein Tax records checked
What you need to arrange
- Health insurance
Persons not working need sufficient means to avoid social assistance and health insurance covering all risks in Liechtenstein
- Police certificate and civil documents
Application documents: travel document, birth certificate, photo, and for non-workers proof of insurance and means
Taken from this route's requirements above. The authority's own list is the one that counts.
Full official text
EEA and Swiss citizens need a residence permit to live or work in Liechtenstein. Permits are limited by quotas and also allocated by lottery. 1 2
Requirements
- The Act covers nationals of other EEA states and of Switzerland, their family members and de facto partners. 1
- A permit is needed to take up any employment, whatever its length, or to stay without work for more than 3 months within 6 months. 1
- Entry needs a valid travel document and no public order or health risk. 1
- Under the EEA special arrangement for Liechtenstein (Annexes VIII and V), the Act gives a legal claim to a residence permit (B). 1
- The Government sets maximum numbers of permits, and permits for EEA nationals are also allocated by lottery at least once a year. 1 2
- For a B permit, employees need a work contract of over one year or open-ended; the self-employed must meet trade law conditions. 1
- Persons not working need sufficient means to avoid social assistance and health insurance covering all risks in Liechtenstein. 1
- Application documents: travel document, birth certificate, photo, and for non-workers proof of insurance and means. 2
- Apply to the Migration and Passport Office; a complete application is normally decided within 2 to 4 weeks. 1
- Take up residence only after receiving the assurance of the permit; work may start only after it is received. 1 2
- Register with the municipal residents registry within 8 days of entry, showing the assurance and a valid travel document. 1
- EEA citizens have a right to a permanent residence permit after 5 years of uninterrupted residence. 1
- Swiss citizens receive a settlement permit (C) after 5 years of uninterrupted residence with a residence permit. 1
Stay
- Residence permit B valid up to 5 years and renewable; short-stay permit L up to 1 year; permanent residence after 5 years.
- Initial permitted stay: 60 months.
- Renewable, subject to the conditions in force at renewal.
- Short-stay permit (L) up to 12 months: For work contracts of up to one year, students, or longer stays of tourists and service recipients.
- Residence permit (B) up to 60 months: Stay longer than one year; extendable if no ground for revocation.
- Permanent residence permit (D) or settlement permit (C): After 5 years of uninterrupted residence.
Nationality
Citizens of the EU states, Iceland and Norway (EEA) and of Switzerland. Open to: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland.
Work
Permit holders may work as employees or self-employed; work is allowed only after the permit assurance is received.
Family
Spouse or registered partner, children under 21 or dependent, and dependent parents may join; family members may work.
Official sources
- Act on Freedom of Movement for EEA and Swiss Nationals (Personenfreizügigkeitsgesetz, PFZG) · Liechtenstein Law Gazette (gesetze.li) · checked 2026-10-10
- Ordinance on Freedom of Movement for EEA and Swiss Nationals (Personenfreizügigkeitsverordnung, PFZV) · Liechtenstein Law Gazette (gesetze.li) · checked 2026-10-10
EU free movement and its alternatives
| Route | Money needed | Stay | Work |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU free movement | – | 5 yr, renewable | Limited |
| EU free movement Portugal | – | – | Yes |
| Free movement by treaty Spain | – | 5 yr | Yes |
| Visa-free stay (12 months) Georgia | – | 1 yr | – |
| EU free movement Italy | – | – | Yes |
Questions people ask
How long can I stay on the EU free movement?
Residence permit B valid up to 5 years and renewable; short-stay permit L up to 1 year; permanent residence after 5 years.
Can I work on the EU free movement?
Limited. Permit holders may work as employees or self-employed; work is allowed only after the permit assurance is received.
Can I bring my family on the EU free movement?
Spouse or registered partner, children under 21 or dependent, and dependent parents may join; family members may work.
Who can apply for the EU free movement?
Citizens of the EU states, Iceland and Norway (EEA) and of Switzerland. Open to: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland.
How are EU free movement holders taxed in Liechtenstein?
No special regime in our records is tied to the EU free movement. The standard rules apply: Residents are taxed on worldwide income and wealth through a national tax rising to 8% of income above CHF 211,400 (≈ $253,000) (single), with a municipal surcharge of 150% to 250% of the national tax; employees get a CHF 1,600 (≈ $1,920) flat expense deduction and pay no income tax below a subsistence minimum of CHF 2,100 (≈ $2,520) gross a month (single).
Similar visas elsewhere
≈ USD figures are approximate: daily reference rates from ExchangeRate-API, dated 12 Oct 2026, refreshed when the site is updated.
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How this was checked
Checked on 2026-10-10 against 2 official sources. Status: partly verified; the page marks the facts an official source does not fully confirm.
Every figure on this page comes from the official source it links to. The record was researched against these sources, then reviewed separately, with special attention to effective dates and amendments. Where a source does not state something, the page leaves it out.
- Act on Freedom of Movement for EEA and Swiss Nationals (Personenfreizügigkeitsgesetz, PFZG) · Liechtenstein Law Gazette (gesetze.li) · checked 2026-10-10
- Ordinance on Freedom of Movement for EEA and Swiss Nationals (Personenfreizügigkeitsverordnung, PFZV) · Liechtenstein Law Gazette (gesetze.li) · checked 2026-10-10
Tracked since 2026-10-11. Rule changes and corrections are listed on the changes page, and the methodology page explains how facts are checked. Found something out of date? Email contact@stayglobe.app with a link to the official source.