--- title: "Moving to Türkiye 2026: visas, requirements and tax" url: https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/ lang: en updated: 2026-10-12 --- Hot air balloons over Cappadocia at sunrise # Moving to Türkiye 14 ways to move to Türkiye in our guide: 1 talent scheme, 1 nomad / remote-work visa, 7 investor routes, 1 business / startup route, 1 work visa, 1 student visa, 2 spouse visas. Remote workers: [Digital nomad visa](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/digital-nomad-visa/), $3,000+ a month. Smallest investment: [Citizenship · $500k bonds](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/citizenship-government-bonds-500k/), $500k+. Tax for newcomers: [Foreign-source income exemption for new tax residents](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/tax/), 0% tax. Checked against official sources on 12 October 2026. **Nomad visa: income needed:** **$3,000+ a month** Digital nomad visa **Smallest investment needed:** **$500k+** Citizenship · $500k bonds **Longest first stay:** **5 years** Citizenship · $500k deposit **Tax angle:** **0% tax** Foreign-source income exemption for new tax residents (Income Tax Law repeated Art. 20/D) Türkiye offers a set of citizenship-by-investment routes alongside ordinary residence and work permits. The investment routes share a common path: you first obtain a conformity certificate from the competent institution, then a short-term residence permit, and only then apply to the provincial population and citizenship directorate. People who want citizenship through a defined investment rather than a long residence history Investors comfortable holding an asset for a fixed commitment period Those who prefer a property purchase to a financial instrument Founders and self-employed professionals weighing a work permit over an investment route Families, since spouses and children are covered under the citizenship rules ## Talent schemes · 1 ### [Turquoise Card](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/turquoise-card/) **First stay:** 3 yrs [Details](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/turquoise-card/) ## Nomad / Remote work · 1 ### [Digital nomad visa](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/digital-nomad-visa/) **Income needed:** $3,000+ a month Needs health cover [Details](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/digital-nomad-visa/) ## Investing · 7 ### Citizenship - [$500k deposit](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/citizenship-bank-deposit-500k/) - [$500k bonds](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/citizenship-government-bonds-500k/) - [$500k pension](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/citizenship-pension-fund-500k/) - [$400k property](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/citizenship-property-400k/) - [$500k fund units](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/citizenship-fund-units-500k/) - [50 jobs](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/citizenship-job-creation-50/) - [$500k capital](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/citizenship-fixed-capital-500k/) ## Business / Startup · 1 ### [Independent work permit](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/independent-work-permit/) [Details](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/independent-work-permit/) ## Work · 1 ### [Work permit](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/work-permit/) **First stay:** 1 yr [Details](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/work-permit/) ## Student · 1 ### [Student residence](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/student-residence/) Can work: limited Needs health cover [Details](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/student-residence/) ## Spouse visas · 2 For people married to, or in a partnership with, a citizen or permanent resident. ### [Spouse of a resident](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/spouse-of-permanent-resident/) **First stay:** 3 yrs Needs health cover [Details](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/spouse-of-permanent-resident/) ### [Spouse of a citizen](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/spouse-of-citizen/) **First stay:** 3 yrs Needs health cover [Details](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/spouse-of-citizen/) ## Tax Türkiye taxes residents on worldwide income and non-residents on Türkiye-source income, and income tax residence is separate from immigration status. There is also a deduction for earnings from certain services supplied to customers with no residence or workplace in Türkiye and used solely abroad. Both regimes have conditions and procedures set by the authorities, so take advice on your own facts. Special regime ### [Foreign-source income exemption for new tax residents (Income Tax Law repeated Art. 20/D)](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/tax/#tax-tr-new-resident-foreign-income-exemption-20y) 0% tax Foreign-source income: New-resident relief (20 years) **Details** - On: Foreign-source income and gains (kazanç ve iratlar) earned outside Türkiye - Who: Natural person treated as resident in Türkiye on or after 1 January 2026 Individuals who become Turkish tax residents and had no domicile or tax liability in Türkiye in the preceding three calendar years are exempt from income tax on income and gains earned outside Türkiye for twenty years. #### Taxed on Foreign-source income and gains (kazanç ve iratlar) earned outside Türkiye. #### Who it applies to - Natural person treated as resident in Türkiye on or after 1 January 2026 (domicile in Türkiye or staying continuously more than six months in a calendar year, Art. 3-4). - No domicile and no tax liability in Türkiye during the three calendar years before becoming resident. - Earlier Türkiye-source rental, securities income or capital gains liability does not prevent the exemption; a salary or business taxed in Türkiye in those three years does. - An exemption certificate must be obtained from the tax office: the application is due by the end of the calendar year in which the person becomes resident, or by the end of February of the next year for those who become resident in November or December. A late application is refused. #### Exclusions - Income earned in Türkiye is not covered. - Costs and expenses of exempt income are not deductible; foreign taxes paid on exempt income cannot be credited against Turkish income tax. - No annual return is filed for the exempt income; the exemption is lost with retroactive tax if the conditions were not met. #### Tax residence Applies from 1 January 2026 to persons who become resident; added by Law 7582 of 21 May 2026, published 4 June 2026. The Ministry of Treasury and Finance sets procedures. #### Visas Tax residence arises from presence or domicile, not from a particular residence permit. #### Other taxes Social security, VAT and local taxes are separate. Checked against official sources on 12 Oct 2026 [Change log](https://settleanywhere.com/changes/) [Full page →](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/tax/) Special regime ### [Export of services deduction (Income Tax Law Art. 89/13)](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/tax/#tax-tr-service-export-deduction-89-13) Tax relief **Details** For 2026 income, 100% of earnings from architecture, engineering, design, software, medical reporting, bookkeeping, call-centre, product testing, certification, data storage, processing and analysis, and designated vocational training services delivered to non-resident customers and used exclusively abroad is deducted from income. #### Taxed on Earnings from qualifying services supplied to customers with no residence or workplace in Türkiye and used solely abroad. The deduction is 100% of those earnings for tax periods starting on or after 1 January 2026 (Presidential Decision 11257); the statutory rate in the law is 80%, which applied to 2024 and 2025 income. #### Who it applies to - Customer is a person not resident in Türkiye with workplace, legal and business centre abroad (including education and health businesses serving non-residents under ministry permits). - The invoice or similar document is issued in the name of the foreign customer. - All earnings from the activity are transferred to Türkiye by the due date of the annual income tax return for the year they were earned. #### Exclusions - Services used in Türkiye; only the listed service categories qualify. #### Tax residence The law sets the rate at 80% and lets the President set it between 0 and 100 percent and set the share of earnings that must be transferred to Türkiye; procedures are set by the Ministry of Treasury and Finance. Presidential Decision 11257 of 29 April 2026 (Resmî Gazete 30 April 2026, no. 33239) set the rate at 100% for income of tax periods starting on or after 1 January 2026. The 80% rate and full-transfer condition replaced a 50% rate by Law 7491 of 27 December 2023. #### Visas Tax rule independent of immigration status, but a foreigner working in Türkiye needs a work permit or an independent work permit. #### Other taxes VAT export treatment, social security and other taxes are separate. Checked against official sources on 12 Oct 2026 [Change log](https://settleanywhere.com/changes/) [Full page →](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/tax/) Standard rules ### [Personal income tax: residence test and 2026 progressive rates](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/tax/#tax-tr-personal-income-tax-residence-brackets) Progressive rates **Details** - On: Annual taxable income - Who: Resident: domicile in Türkiye - Limit: TRY 190k/yr ≈ $3,850 Residents are taxed on worldwide income at progressive rates of 15% to 40%; non-residents on Türkiye-source income. #### Taxed on Annual taxable income; residents on income earned in and outside Türkiye (Art. 3). #### Who it applies to - Resident: domicile in Türkiye, or continuous stay of more than six months in a calendar year (temporary absences do not interrupt); certain foreigners on a defined temporary assignment, study, treatment or travel are not treated as resident (Art. 5). #### Limits - TRY 190,000 a year (≈ $3,850) · 15% on taxable income up to this amount (2026 figure in Art. 103 parentheses). - TRY 400,000 a year (≈ $8,100) · 20% up to this amount. - TRY 1,000,000 a year (≈ $20,300) · 27% up to this amount (1,500,000 for wage income). - TRY 5,300,000 a year (≈ $107,000) · 35% up to this amount; 40% above. #### Tax residence Income tax residence is separate from immigration status. #### Visas None. Checked against official sources on 11 Oct 2026 [Change log](https://settleanywhere.com/changes/) [Full page →](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/tax/) Standard rules ### [Pensions paid by foreign social security institutions: exempt](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/tax/#tax-tr-foreign-pension-exemption) 0% tax **Details** - On: Pensions paid by foreign social security institutions (Income Tax Law Art. 23(13)) - Who: Pension is paid by a social security institution located in a foreign country Retirement, disability, widow and orphan pensions paid by social security institutions abroad are exempt from Turkish income tax. #### Taxed on Pensions paid by foreign social security institutions (Income Tax Law Art. 23(13)). #### Who it applies to - Pension is paid by a social security institution located in a foreign country. #### Exclusions - Other foreign-source income of a Turkish tax resident (private pensions, rent, dividends, wages) is outside this exemption. #### Tax residence Exemption sits in the wage-exemption article of the Income Tax Law; tax residence follows domicile or more than six months of stay in a calendar year (Art. 3-4). #### Visas Independent of the residence permit held. #### Other taxes Social security and local taxes are separate. Checked against official sources on 11 Oct 2026 [Change log](https://settleanywhere.com/changes/) [Full page →](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/tax/) Special regime ### [Wages paid in foreign currency by a non-resident employer: exempt](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/tax/#tax-tr-foreign-employer-fx-wage-exemption) 0% tax **Details** Wages paid in foreign currency to an employee by an employer with no legal or business centre in Türkiye, out of that employer's earnings abroad, are exempt from income tax. #### Taxed on Wages paid in foreign currency by a non-resident employer from its foreign earnings (Income Tax Law Art. 23(14)(a)). #### Who it applies to - Employer has neither its legal nor its business centre in Türkiye and is subject to limited tax liability. - Wage is paid in foreign currency and comes from the employer's earnings outside Türkiye. #### Exclusions - Wages from employers with a legal or business centre in Türkiye are taxed at the progressive rates. - Self-employed income is outside this exemption. #### Tax residence Applies to the wage as an income item; tax residence follows domicile or more than six months of stay in a calendar year (Art. 3-4). #### Visas A foreigner working in Türkiye needs a work permit or an independent work permit; the tax exemption does not replace it. #### Other taxes Social security and local taxes are separate. Checked against official sources on 11 Oct 2026 [Change log](https://settleanywhere.com/changes/) [Full page →](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/tax/) Checked against official sources on 12 Oct 2026 [Change log](https://settleanywhere.com/changes/) **Shorter stays · 3** Investing ### [Investor residence permit](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/investor-residence-permit/) **First stay:** 5 yrs Needs money in the bank [Details](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/investor-residence-permit/) Investing ### [Property residence permit](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/property-residence-permit/) **Investment needed:** $200k+ Stay 2 yrs, renewable Can't work [Details](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/property-residence-permit/) Business / Startup ### [Business contacts residence](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/business-contacts-residence/) **Income needed:** TRY 28k+ a month ≈ $570 Stay 2 yrs, renewable Can't work [Details](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/business-contacts-residence/) **Path to permanent residence · 2** - **PR after 8 years** · Long-term residence permit - **PR after 8 years** · Permanent work permit ## Arriving in Türkiye: first steps 1. Sort out your immigration position first: the investment routes require a conformity certificate and then a short-term residence permit before any citizenship application, and applications must be made in person. 2. If you plan to work, remember that a residence permit does not give you the right to work; you need a work permit, and an employer-linked permit is tied to the named employer, workplace and job. 3. Arrange health cover as part of your residence planning, since the permit routes and their conditions are what your stay rests on. 4. Keep a stable address and your title deed or tenancy documents to hand, as the property route in particular turns on the dwelling being owned and used for residence. 5. Open a Turkish bank account if you are using a deposit route, and keep the funds in place for the full commitment period. 6. Register with the provincial population and citizenship directorate when you reach the citizenship stage, and keep your conformity certificate and permit documents together. ## Questions people ask ### What special talent visas does Türkiye have? Türkiye has 1 talent scheme. [Turquoise Card](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/turquoise-card/) gives a first stay of 3 years. ### What is the Türkiye digital nomad visa income requirement in 2026? Türkiye has 1 nomad or remote-work visa. [Digital nomad visa](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/digital-nomad-visa/) asks for an income of at least $3,000 a month. ### How much do you need to invest for residency in Türkiye? Türkiye has 7 investor routes. [Citizenship · $500k deposit](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/citizenship-bank-deposit-500k/) asks for savings of at least $500,000 and gives a first stay of 5 years. [Citizenship · $500k bonds](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/citizenship-government-bonds-500k/) asks for an investment of at least $500,000 and gives a first stay of 5 years. [Citizenship · $500k pension](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/citizenship-pension-fund-500k/) asks for an investment of at least $500,000 and gives a first stay of 5 years. ### Can I move to Türkiye by starting a business? Türkiye has 1 business or startup route. It is [Independent work permit](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/independent-work-permit/). ### What work visas does Türkiye offer foreigners? Türkiye has 1 work visa. [Work permit](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/work-permit/) gives a first stay of 1 year that can be renewed. ### How do I get a student visa for Türkiye? Türkiye has 1 student visa. It is [Student residence](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/student-residence/). ### Can I join my spouse or partner in Türkiye? Yes. Türkiye has 2 spouse visas. [Spouse of a resident](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/spouse-of-permanent-resident/) gives a first stay of 3 years that can be renewed. [Spouse of a citizen](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/spouse-of-citizen/) gives a first stay of 3 years that can be renewed. ### Does Türkiye have a special tax regime for new residents? Yes: [Foreign-source income exemption for new tax residents (Income Tax Law repeated Art. 20/D)](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/turkiye/tax/). Individuals who become Turkish tax residents and had no domicile or tax liability in Türkiye in the preceding three calendar years are exempt from income tax on income and gains earned outside Türkiye for twenty years. It is separate from the visa and has its own conditions. ## Compare with [🇵🇹 Portugal](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/portugal/) [🇪🇸 Spain](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/spain/) [🇬🇪 Georgia](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/georgia/) [🇮🇹 Italy](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/italy/) [🇬🇷 Greece](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/greece/) [🇩🇪 Germany](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/germany/) [🇫🇷 France](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/france/) [🇬🇧 United Kingdom](https://settleanywhere.com/countries/united-kingdom/) ≈ USD figures are approximate: daily reference rates from ExchangeRate-API, dated 12 Oct 2026, refreshed when the site is updated.